Stollen or Christstollen is a tradition dating back to 14th century Germany.
Germans baked stollen loaves at Christmas to honor princes and church dignitaries, and to sell at fairs and festivals for holiday celebrations.
Early stollen loaves were made as bread without milk or butter because the Catholic church did not allow these ingredients during advent. In the mid 17th century, a papal proclamation allowed stollen bakers to add milk and butter.
Stollen
Yeilds: 2 loaves
Dry yeast 1 package
Warm butter 1/4 cup
Milk 1/2 cup Sugar 1/4 cup
Salt 1 tsp Shortening 2 tbsp
All purpose flour 2 1/2 cup
Chopped nuts 1/4 cup
Eggs 1 Raisins 1/4 cup
Currents 1/4 cup
Candied citron 1/4 cup
Candied cherries 1/4 cup
Melted butter 2 tbps
Icing sugar As needed
Soften yeast in water. Scald milk. Add sugar, salt and add shortening and cool to luke warm. Add 1 cup flour and mix well. Add softened yeast and egg. Beat well, stir in raisins, currents, citron, and cherries. Add more flour to make a soft dough. Turn out on a lightly floured board and knead until smooth and satiny. Place in a greased, cover and let rise until doubled in size (about 1 1/2 hour). Lightly punch down the dough and shape into two balls. Let rest for 10 minutes, then flatten into an oval sheet about 3/4 inch thick. Brush one half of sheet with melted butter. Fold over with large parker house rolls style. Place on a greased baking sheet. Brush lightly with melted butter. Let rise until it has doubled, about 45 minutes. Bake in oven at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for about 25 minutes. When cool brush with icing sugar and sprinkle with chopped nuts.
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